} } }

    Spring Security3简单应用(权限设备在文件中)

    添加时间:2013-5-10 点击量:

      1、权限既然写在设备文件中,那么数据库中只须要三个表即可。


        1)t_user  用户表


        2)t_role  角色表


        3)t_user_role  用户角色表 


      2、对应的范畴实体


        1)用户



    package cn.luxh.app.domain;
    
    /
    用户
    @author Luxh
    /
    public class User {

    private Integer id;
    /帐号/
    private String account;
    /暗码/
    private String password;


    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
    return account.hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    User user
    = (User) obj;
    return this.account.equals(user.getAccount());
    }

    //getter setter
    //...
    }


        2)角色



    package cn.luxh.app.domain;
    

    /
    角色
    @author Luxh
    /
    public class Role {

    private Integer id;
    /角色名称/
    private String name;

    //getter setter
    //...
    }


        3)用户-角色



    package cn.luxh.app.domain;
    
    /
    用户角色
    @author Luxh
    /
    public class UserRole {
    private Integer id;
    /用户id/
    private Integer userId;
    /角色id/
    private Integer roleId;

    //getter setter
    //...
    }


      3、设备文件


        在web.xml文件中加上如下内容:



    <!-- SpringSecurity权限框架 -->  
    
    <filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
    org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy
    </filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 获取Spring Security session的生命周期-->
    <listener>
    <listener-class>
    org.springframework.security.web.session.HttpSessionEventPublisher
    </listener-class>
    </listener>


        当然设备spring器的时辰得把springsecurity的权限设备文件给加载进去:



    <!-- 设备Spring器 -->
    
    <listener>
    <listener-class>
    org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
    </listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml,classpath:application-security.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>


        权限设备文件内容如下:



    <?xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8?>
    
    <beans:beans xmlns=http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    xmlns:beans
    =http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    xmlns:xsi
    =http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
    xsi:schemaLocation
    =http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd
    >

    <!-- 登录页面不阻碍 -->
    <http pattern=/login security=none />
    <!-- 资料文件不阻碍 -->
    <http pattern=/resources/ security=none />


    <http auto-config=true use-expressions=true access-denied-page=/denied>

    <!-- default-target-url 指定了从登录页面登录掉队行跳转的页面 always-use-default-target true默示登录成功后强迫跳转
    authentication-failure-url 默示验证失败掉队入的页面 login-processing-url 设置验证登录验证地址,若是不设置,默认是j_spring_security_check
    username-parameter,password-parameter 设置登录用户名和暗码的恳求name,默认:j_username,j_password
    default-target-url=/user/home
    -->
    <form-login login-page=/login
    always-use-default-target
    =true
    authentication-success-handler-ref
    =successHandler
    authentication-failure-handler-ref
    =failureHandler />

    <!-- 经管员和通俗用户可以接见 -->
    <intercept-url pattern=/index access=hasAnyRole(ROLE_ADMIN,ROLE_USER) />
    <!-- 经管员和通俗用户可以接见 -->
    <intercept-url pattern=/common access=hasAnyRole(ROLE_ADMIN,ROLE_USER) />
    <!-- 只有经管员可以接见 -->
    <intercept-url pattern=/admin access=hasAnyRole(ROLE_ADMIN) />
    <!-- 退出后到登岸页面 -->
    <logout logout-success-url=/login />

    <!-- error-if-maximum-exceeded 后登岸的账号会挤掉第一次登岸的账号
    session-fixation-protection
    防止捏造sessionid进击. 用户登录成功后会烧毁用户当前的session.
    创建新的session,并把用户信息复制到新session中.
    -->

    <session-management invalid-session-url=/login?error=3
    session-fixation-protection
    =none>
    <concurrency-control max-sessions=1
    error-if-maximum-exceeded
    =true expired-url=/login?error=2 /><!-- 阻拦第二次登录 -->
    </session-management>
    </http>


    <authentication-manager alias=authenticationManager>
    <authentication-provider user-service-ref=UserDetailsService/>
    </authentication-manager>

    <beans:bean id=UserDetailsService class=cn.luxh.app.security.UserDetailsServiceImpl />

    <!-- 登录成功营业处理惩罚 -->
    <beans:bean id=successHandler
    class
    =cn.luxh.app.security.LoginAuthenticationSuccessHandler>
    <beans:property name=url value=/index></beans:property>
    </beans:bean>

    <!-- 登录失败营业处理惩罚 -->
    <beans:bean id=failureHandler class=cn.luxh.app.security.LoginAuthenticationFailureHandler/>


    </beans:beans>


      4、权限设备文件顶用到的类


        1)UserDetailsServiceImpl



    package cn.luxh.app.security;
    

    import java.util.Collection;
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Set;

    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
    import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;

    import cn.luxh.app.domain.Role;
    import cn.luxh.app.domain.User;
    import cn.luxh.app.persistence.RoleMapper;
    import cn.luxh.app.persistence.UserMapper;

    public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService{

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserDetailsServiceImpl.class);

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    private RoleMapper roleMapper;

    /
    @param account 登录帐号
    /
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String account)
    throws UsernameNotFoundException {
    log.info(
    登录账号:+account);
    org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User userDetails
    = null;
    User user
    = userMapper.ByAccount(account);

    //账号暗码错误,可以在这熟步履抛出异常,让验证失败处理惩罚器AuthenticationFailureHandler进行处理惩罚

    Collection
    <GrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorities = getGrantedAuthorities(user);
    boolean enables = true;
    boolean accountNonExpired = true;
    boolean credentialsNonExpired = true;
    boolean accountNonLocked = true;
    userDetails
    = new org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User(user.getAccount(), user.getPassword(), enables, accountNonExpired, credentialsNonExpired, accountNonLocked, grantedAuthorities);
    return userDetails;
    }

    /
    按照用户获取该用户拥有的角色
    @param user
    @return
    /
    private Set<GrantedAuthority> getGrantedAuthorities(User user) {
    Set
    <GrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorities = new HashSet<GrantedAuthority>();
    List
    <Role> roles = roleMapper.ByUserId(user.getId());
    if(roles != null) {
    for(Role role : roles) {
    grantedAuthorities.add(
    new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getName()));
    }
    }
    return grantedAuthorities;
    }

    }


        UserMapper和RoleMapper是我应用MyBatis接见数据库的接口。


        2)LoginAuthenticationSuccessHandler



    package cn.luxh.app.security;
    

    import java.io.IOException;

    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
    import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationSuccessHandler;

    /
    登录验证成功处理惩罚器
    @author Luxh
    /
    public class LoginAuthenticationSuccessHandler implements AuthenticationSuccessHandler{

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginAuthenticationSuccessHandler.class);

    //登录验证成功后须要跳转的url
    private String url;

    public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest request,
    HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication)
    throws IOException,
    ServletException {
    log.info(
    登录验证成功:+request.getContextPath()+url);
    //response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+url);
    request.getRequestDispatcher(url).forward(request, response);
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
    this.url = url;
    }

    }


        3)LoginAuthenticationFailureHandler



    package cn.luxh.app.security;
    

    import java.io.IOException;

    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

    import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
    import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationFailureHandler;


    /
    登录验证失足处理惩罚
    @author Luxh
    /
    public class LoginAuthenticationFailureHandler implements AuthenticationFailureHandler {

    @Override
    public void onAuthenticationFailure(HttpServletRequest request,
    HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException ae)
    throws IOException, ServletException {

    //按照AuthenticationException异常的类型
    //进行失足营业逻辑处理惩罚
    //...

    response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()
    +/login);
    }

    }


      


      5、SpringMVC的Controller


        1)LoginController



    package cn.luxh.app.controller;
    

    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

    @Controller
    public class LoginController {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginController.class);

    /
    登录进口
    /
    @RequestMapping(value
    ={/,/login})
    public String login(@RequestParam(required=false) String error) {
    log.info(
    login......);
    if(1.equals(error)) {
    log.info(
    验证失败!);
    }
    else if(2.equals(error)) {
    log.info(
    你的帐号已登录,不容许反复登岸!);
    }
    else if(3.equals(error)) {
    log.info(
    会话超时!);
    }
    return login;
    }

    /
    没有权限接见跳转url
    /
    @RequestMapping(value
    =/denied
    public String denied(){
    log.info(
    denied......);
    return denied;
    }

    /
    超时跳转url
    /
    @RequestMapping(value
    =/timeout
    public String timedout(){
    log.info(
    timeout......);
    return timedout;
    }
    }


        2)IndexController



    package cn.luxh.app.controller;
    

    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

    @Controller
    public class IndexController {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IndexController.class);

    /
    经管员和通俗用户可以接见
    /
    @RequestMapping(value
    =/index
    public String index(){
    log.info(
    index.......);
    return index;
    }

    /
    经管员和通俗用户可以接见
    /
    @RequestMapping(value
    =/common
    public String myJsp(){
    log.info(
    common.......);
    return common;
    }

    /
    经管员可以接见
    /
    @RequestMapping(value
    =/admin
    public String admin(){
    log.info(
    admin.......);
    return admin;
    }
    }


       6、源码,不含jar包


        spring3.2.2+springsecurity3.1.3+myBatis3.2.2


        http://files.cnblogs.com/luxh/app3.rar


        


    无论对感情还是对生活,“只要甜不要苦”都是任性而孩子气的,因为我们也不完美,我们也会伤害人。正因为我们都不完美,也因为生活从不是事事如意,所以对这些“瑕疵”的收纳才让我们对生活、对他人的爱变得日益真实而具体。—— 汪冰《世界再亏欠你,也要敢于拥抱幸福》
    分享到: