} } }

    python开辟_python中的Boolean运算和真假值

    添加时间:2013-7-30 点击量:

    python中的真假值:


    Truth Value Testing



    Any object can be tested for truth value, for use in an if or while condition or as operand of the Boolean operations below. The following values are considered false:
    

    1.None

    2.False

    3.zero of any numeric type,
    for example, 0, 0.0, 0j.

    4.any empty sequence,
    for example, , (), [].

    5.any empty mapping,
    for example, {}.

    6.instances of user
    -defined classes, if the class defines a __bool__() or __len__() method, when that method returns the integer zero or bool value False. [1]

    All other values are considered true — so objects of many types are always true.

    Operations
    and built-in functions that have a Boolean result always return 0 or False for false and 1 or True for true, unless otherwise stated. (Important exception: the Boolean operations or and and always return one of their operands.)


    总结:



    在python中,任何对象都可以断定其真假值:True,False
    
    在if或while前提断定中,下面的景象值为False:

    1.None
    2.Flase
    3.数值为0的景象,如:0,0.0,0j
    4.所有空序列,如:,(),[]
    5.所有空mapping,如:{}
    6.instances of user-defined classes, if the class defines a __bool__() or __len__() method,
    when that method returns the integer zero or bool value False.

    All other values are considered true — so objects of many types are always true.


    在运算操纵和内建函数返回Boolean成果0或者Flase默示false
    1或True默示true


    python中的Boolean运算如下:


    Boolean Operations



     1 printx or y -> if x is false,then y, else x 
    2 x, y = 2, 0
    3 print{} or {} = {}.format(x, y, x or y))
    4 x1, y1 = 0, 10
    5 print{} or {} = {}.format(x1, y1, x1 or y1))
    6 x2, y2 = 0, 0
    7 print{} or {} = {}.format(x2, y2, x2 or y2))
    8
    9 print 50
    10 printx and y -> if x is false,then x, else y
    11 print{} and {} = {}.format(x, y, x and y))
    12 x1, y1 = 0, 10
    13 print{} and {} = {}.format(x1, y1, x1 and y1))
    14 x2, y2 = 0, 0
    15 print{} and {} = {}.format(x2, y2, x2 and y2))
    16
    17 print 50
    18 printnot x -> if x is false,then True,else False
    19 x = 2
    20 printnot {} = {}.format(x, not x))
    21 x = 0
    22 printnot {} = {}.format(x, not x))



    运行结果:



    Python 3.3.2 (v3.3.2:d047928ae3f6, May 16 2013, 00:03:43) [MSC v.1600 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
    
    Type
    copyrightcredits or license() for more information.
    >>> ================================ RESTART ================================
    >>>
    x
    or y -> if x is false,then y, else x
    2 or 0 = 2
    0
    or 10 = 10
    0
    or 0 = 0
    #################################################
    x and y -> if x is false,then x, else y
    2 and 0 = 0
    0
    and 10 = 0
    0
    and 0 = 0
    #################################################
    not x -> if x is false,then True,else False
    not 2 = False
    not 0 = True
    >>>


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